Comparison of Self-Efficacy, Competitive Anxiety and Psychological Toughness in Athlete and Non-Athlete Students

نویسندگان

چکیده

The aim of this research is to examine the self-efficacy, competitive anxiety and psychological toughness students by taking into account sportsmanship variable. data used in study were obtained from 200 East Azerbaijan Province Islamic Azad University (100 female athletes, 100 non-athletes) who constituted group on basis volunteerism convenience sampling method. In research, which was conducted survey model, through Sherer Maddux's (1990) Self-Efficacy Scale, Kiyamarsi (1997) Psychological Toughness Scale Martens et al.'s Competitive Anxiety Scale. findings, it determined that self-efficacy power variables differed significantly as a result comparison athlete non-athlete students. addition, according results had higher levels compared It did not differ between

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Gazi beden e?itimi ve spor bilimleri dergisi

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2717-9966']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.53434/gbesbd.1201334